{"id":120345,"date":"2018-09-24T08:29:46","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T00:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/?p=120345"},"modified":"2018-09-18T09:06:39","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T01:06:39","slug":"linux-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/linux-freebsd.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0eFreeBSD\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u6388\u6743\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201cLinux\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f Linux\u3002Linux \u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86 Linux \u5185\u6838\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Linux \u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a GNU\/Linux\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5728 BSD \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u548c BSD \u90fd\u662f\u7c7b UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u7c7b UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u73b0 Linux \u548c BSD \u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002Linux \u662f\u7531 Linus Torvalds \u5728\u82ac\u5170\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002BSD \u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u201cBerkeley Software Distribution\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4UNIX\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684BSD\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6838 vs. \u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cLinux \u662f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u3002\u5236\u4f5c Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf Ubuntu\u3001Mint\u3001Debian\u3001RedHat \u6216\u8005\u662f Arch \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0cBSD \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u5185\u6838\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFreeBSD \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 FreeBSD \u5185\u6838\u548c FreeBSD \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 FreeBSD\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a FreeBSD \u53ef\u4f9b\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Linux\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bb8\u591a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

BSD \u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Ports \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Ports \u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4ee5\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Gentoo\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u90a3\u6837\u3002\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Linux \u4f7f\u7528 GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373 GPL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u51fa\u60a8\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

BSD \u4f7f\u7528 BSD \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 BSD \u5185\u6838\u6216\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5e03\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5e03\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684 BSD \u4ee3\u7801\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u60f3\u53d1\u5e03\u4e5f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u5173\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u662f\u201c\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002GPL \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709 GPL \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u3002BSD \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e03\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

BSD\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d BSD \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

\u25cfFreeBSD: FreeBSD \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 BSD\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548c AMD \u768432\u4f4d\u548c64\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfNetBSD: NetBSD \u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u662f\"\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 NetBSD \u4e0a\"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfOpenBSD:OpenBSD \u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b83\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981 BSD \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n

\u25cfDragonFly BSD: DragonFly BSD \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf \u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfDarwin \/ Mac OS X: Mac OS X \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u57fa\u4e8e Darwin \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c Darwin \u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e BSD\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 BSD \u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e95\u5c42\u5185\u6838\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801(BSD \u4ee3\u7801)\uff0c\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u95ed\u6e90\u7684 Mac OS \u4ee3\u7801)\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u5728 BSD \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 Mac OS X \u548c iOS\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf \u8c37\u6b4c\u5728 Linux \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1 android \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 BSD \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Linux\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n

Linux \u663e\u7136\u6bd4 FreeBSD \u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLinux \u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6bd4 FreeBSD \u66f4\u65e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002BSD \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u5305\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6267\u884c Linux \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7 Linux\uff0c FreeBSD \u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a FreeBSD \u4f5c\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 GNOME\uff0cKDE \u6216 Xfce \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728BSD\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cFreeBSD \u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u82b1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u6765\u7167\u987e\u4f60\u7684BSD\u3002BSD \u66f4\u5b88\u65e7\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

FreeBSD \u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u5382\u5546\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 BSD \u800c\u4e0d\u662f Linux \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u653e\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a PC \u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u8fc7\u5728\u610f BSD\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22 Linux\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u559c\u6b22 FreeBSD\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u684c\u9762\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 FreeBSD\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\u4f46\u50cf Ubuntu \u6216 Mint \u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u4f53\u9a8c\u826f\u597d\u548c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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