{"id":1327,"date":"2022-05-26T09:33:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T01:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gulass.cn\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2022-05-26T16:36:18","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T08:36:18","slug":"chapter-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/chapter-12.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c12\u7ae0 \u4f7f\u7528Samba\u6216NFS\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#x1f447;\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u8bfb\u6700\u65b0RHEL 8\u7248\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d &#x1f447;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">https:\/\/gulass.cn\/basic-learning-12.html<\/span><\/strong><\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u7ae0\u8282\u7b80\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f15\u5165Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecdSMB\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Samba\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6700\u540e\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfb\u8005\u5f7b\u5e95\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Network File System\uff0cNFS\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u7b80\u5316Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u591a\u53f0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528autofs\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u5b8c\u672c\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>12.1 SAMBA\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684FTP\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u662fFTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86SMB\uff08Server Messages Block\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5230\u4e861991\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Tridgwell\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eSMB\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86SMBServer\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cTridgwell\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57SMBServer\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u5546\u6807\u5c40\u4ee5SMB\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u540e\u6765Tridgwell\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ffb\u770b\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014Samba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u53c8\u6070\u597d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201cSMB\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7531\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\uff08\u89c1\u56fe12-1\uff09\u3002Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1344 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/samba\u670d\u52a1logo.jpg\" alt=\"samba\u670d\u52a1logo\" width=\"537\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/samba\u670d\u52a1logo.jpg 537w, https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/samba\u670d\u52a1logo-300x145.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12-1\u00a0 Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684logo<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    class=\"para\">\n<p>Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5148\u901a\u8fc7Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6070\u5de7\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~ ]# yum install samba\r\nLoaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\r\nInstalling:\r\n samba x86_64 4.1.1-31.el7 rhel 527 k\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstall 1 Package\r\nTotal download size: 527 k\r\nInstalled size: 1.5 M\r\nIs this ok [y\/d\/N]: <strong>y<\/strong>\r\nDownloading packages:\r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n Installing : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64 1\/1 \r\n Verifying : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64 1\/1 \r\nInstalled:\r\n samba.x86_64 0:4.1.1-31.el7 \r\nComplete!\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u6253\u5f00Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7adf\u7136\u6709320\u884c\u4e4b\u591a\uff01\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5413\u5230\uff1f\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u3002\u6709\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u5728\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u201c\u6b7b\u5543\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \r\n# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the\r\n# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge\r\n# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.\r\n#\r\n# The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide contains step-by-step\r\n# guides for installing, configuring, and using Samba:\r\n# http:\/\/www.samba.org\/samba\/docs\/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf\r\n#\r\n# The Samba-3 by Example guide has working examples for smb.conf. This guide is\r\n# generated daily: http:\/\/www.samba.org\/samba\/docs\/Samba-Guide.pdf\r\n#\r\n# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon (;) or a hash (#) are\r\n# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and\r\n# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.\r\n#\r\n# Note: Run the \"testparm\" command after modifying this file to check for basic\r\n# syntax errors.\r\n#\r\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5728Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5148\u628a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528cat\u547d\u4ee4\u8bfb\u5165\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5728grep\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0-v\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53bb\u6389\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u548c\u5206\u53f7\uff08;\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528^$\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9009\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b26\u8986\u76d6\u5199\u5165\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u5269\u4e0b\u7684Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u886812-1\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-77\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-77 tbody-has-connected-cells\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">[global]<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5168\u5c40\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">workgroup = MYGROUP<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">server string = Samba Server Version %v<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53c2\u6570%v\u4e3a\u663e\u793aSMB\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53c2\u6570%m\u4e3a\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">max log size = 50<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a50KB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">security = user\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u67094\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#share\uff1a\u6765\u8bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u65e0\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f88\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#user\uff1a\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u8bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#server\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u8bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff08\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u6237\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#domain\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">passdb backend = tdbsam<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5171\u67093\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#smbpasswd\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528smbpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#tdbsam\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acbSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-2\">#ldapsam\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eLDAP\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">load printers = yes<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728Samba\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u5171\u4eab\u6253\u5370\u673a\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">cups options = raw<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">[homes]<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5171\u4eab\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">comment = Home Directories<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">browseable = no<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u6307\u5b9a\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u201c\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">writable = yes<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u201cread only\u201d\u76f8\u53cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">[printers]<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">comment = All Printers<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">path = \/var\/spool\/samba<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84(\u91cd\u8981)\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">browseable = no<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">guest ok = no<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">#\u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\"public\"\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">writable = no<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">printable = yes<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# mv \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf.bak\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf.bak | grep -v \"#\" | grep -v \";\" | grep -v \"^$\" &gt; \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/pre>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>12.1.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u6548\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u886812-2\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5199\u5165\u5230Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-126\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-126\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">[database]<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5171\u4eab\u540d\u79f0\u4e3adatabase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">comment =\u00a0Do not arbitrarily modify the database file<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u8b66\u544a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">path = \/home\/database<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/home\/database<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">public = no<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5173\u95ed\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u89c1\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">writable = yes<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5141\u8bb8\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08user\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u4e14\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8981\u6c42\u8d26\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e5\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>pdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406SMB\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cpdbedit [\u9009\u9879] \u8d26\u6237\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8d26\u6237\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u4e86\u3002pdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u886812-3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u4e8epdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-79\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-79\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-a \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5efa\u7acbSamba\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-x \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5220\u9664Samba\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-L<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-Lv<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# id linuxprobe\r\nuid=1000(linuxprobe) gid=1000(linuxprobe) groups=1000(linuxprobe)\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# pdbedit -a -u linuxprobe\r\nnew password:<strong>\u6b64\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u8be5\u8d26\u6237\u5728<\/strong><strong>Samba<\/strong><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\r\nretype new password:<strong>\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\r\nUnix username: linuxprobe\r\nNT username: \r\nAccount Flags: [U ]\r\nUser SID: S-1-5-21-507407404-3243012849-3065158664-1000\r\nPrimary Group SID: S-1-5-21-507407404-3243012849-3065158664-513\r\nFull Name: linuxprobe\r\nHome Directory: \\\\localhost\\linuxprobe\r\nHomeDir Drive: \r\nLogon Script: \r\nProfile Path: \\\\localhost\\linuxprobe\\profile\r\nDomain: LOCALHOST\r\nAccount desc: \r\nWorkstations: \r\nMunged dial: \r\nLogon time: 0\r\nLogoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 10:06:39 EST\r\nKickoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 10:06:39 EST\r\nPassword last set: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 04:22:25 EDT\r\nPassword can change: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 04:22:25 EDT\r\nPassword must change: never\r\nLast bad password : 0\r\nBad password count : 0\r\nLogon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684SELinux\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5bf9Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u4e8eSELinux\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6709\u5173SELinux\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u7ed9\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u6267\u884crestorecon\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b0SELinux\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir \/home\/database\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# chown -Rf linuxprobe:linuxprobe \/home\/database\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t \/home\/database\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# restorecon -Rv \/home\/database\r\nrestorecon reset \/home\/database context unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0-&gt;unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0<\/pre>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    class=\"para\">\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eSELinux\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6267\u884cgetsebool\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4e0eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684SELinux\u57df\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6761\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u542f\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# getsebool -a | grep samba\r\nsamba_create_home_dirs --&gt; off\r\nsamba_domain_controller --&gt; off\r\n<strong>samba_enable_home_dirs --&gt; off<\/strong>\r\nsamba_export_all_ro --&gt; off\r\nsamba_export_all_rw --&gt; off\r\nsamba_portmapper --&gt; off\r\nsamba_run_unconfined --&gt; off\r\nsamba_share_fusefs --&gt; off\r\nsamba_share_nfs --&gt; off\r\nsanlock_use_samba --&gt; off\r\nuse_samba_home_dirs --&gt; off\r\nvirt_sandbox_use_samba --&gt; off\r\nvirt_use_samba --&gt; off\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u886812-2\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c[homes]\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u6765\u8bbf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c[printers]\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"para\">[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0\r\n[global]\r\n workgroup = MYGROUP\r\n server string = Samba Server Version %v\r\n log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m\r\n max log size = 50\r\n security = user\r\n passdb backend = tdbsam\r\n load printers = yes\r\n cups options = raw\r\n[database]\r\n comment = Do not arbitrarily modify the database file\r\n path = \/home\/database\r\n public = no\r\n writable = yes<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c5\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1aSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u91cd\u542fsmb\u670d\u52a1\uff08Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3asmb\uff09\u5e76\u6e05\u7a7aiptables\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart smb\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable smb\r\n ln -s '\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/smb.service' '\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/smb.service'\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# iptables -F\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# service iptables save\r\niptables: Saving firewall rules to \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables:[ OK ]\r\n<\/pre>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>12.1.2 Windows\u6302\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bbaSamba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u90e8\u7f72Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5047\u8bbeSamba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u670d\u52a1\u3002Samba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u886812-4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53caIP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table id=\"tablepress-78\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-78\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">Samba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">Windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Windows 11<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728Windows\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u659c\u6760\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u56fe12-2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"para\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1409 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Windows\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f.png\" alt=\"Windows\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\" width=\"410\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Windows\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f.png 410w, https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Windows\u8fd0\u884c\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f-235x300.png 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12-2\u00a0 \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e86Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0aiptables\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5373\u6267\u884ciptables -F\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230Samba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u4f7f\u7528linuxprobe\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u5730\u5bc6\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u56fe12-3\u6240\u793a\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u679c\u7136\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2alinuxprobe\u8d26\u6237\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u7684linuxprobe\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    class=\"para\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Windows\u63d0\u793a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12-3\u00a0 \u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u51fa\u9519<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u5165linuxprobe\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528pdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u56fe12-4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u5199\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u540d\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1419 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u4f7f\u7528SMB\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f7f\u7528SMB\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\" width=\"800\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u4f7f\u7528SMB\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/\u4f7f\u7528SMB\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12-4\u00a0 \u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60a8\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0bWindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff08\u5982\u679cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u7136\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u505a\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>12.1.3 Linux\u6302\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3aSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6309\u7167\u886812-5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u5373Samba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548cLinux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08cifs-utils\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Samba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cLinux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5404\u81ea\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53caIP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<div>\n<table id=\"tablepress-78-no-2\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-78\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">Samba\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">Windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">Windows 11<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install cifs-utils\r\nLoaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager\r\nrhel | 4.1 kB 00:00 \r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--&gt; Running transaction check\r\n---&gt; Package cifs-utils.x86_64 0:6.2-6.el7 will be installed\r\n--&gt; Finished Dependency Resolution\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n================================================================================\r\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n cifs-utils x86_64 6.2-6.el7 rhel 83 k\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstall 1 Package\r\nTotal download size: 83 k\r\nInstalled size: 174 k\r\nIs this ok [y\/d\/N]: <strong>y<\/strong>\r\nDownloading packages:\r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n Installing : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64 1\/1 \r\n Verifying : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64 1\/1 \r\nInstalled:\r\n cifs-utils.x86_64 0:6.2-6.el7 \r\nComplete!\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6309\u7167Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u57df\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u968f\u610f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4ec5root\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim auth.smb\r\nusername=linuxprobe\r\npassword=redhat\r\ndomain=MYGROUP\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod -Rf 600 auth.smb\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6302\u8f7dSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u4eab\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir \/database\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/fstab\r\n#\r\n# \/etc\/fstab\r\n# Created by anaconda on Wed May 4 19:26:23 2017\r\n#\r\n# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '\/dev\/disk'\r\n# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and\/or blkid(8) for more info\r\n#\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-root \/ xfs defaults 1 1\r\nUUID=812b1f7c-8b5b-43da-8c06-b9999e0fe48b \/boot xfs defaults 1 2\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0\r\n\/dev\/cdrom \/media\/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0 \r\n<strong>\/\/192.168.10.10\/database \/database cifs credentials=\/root\/auth.smb 0 0<\/strong>\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -a\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\/database\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff08\u5373\u6587\u4ef6Memo.txt\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/database\/Memo.txt\r\ni can edit it .<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898?\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u95ee!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u56e0\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u8010\u5fc3\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981~<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bf7\u52a0A\u7fa4\uff1a560843(<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u6ee1<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0cB\u7fa4\uff1a340829(<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0cC\u7fa4\uff1a463590\uff08<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/club\">\u70b9\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u56fd\u7fa4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*\u672c\u7fa4\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7b54\u7591\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u53d6\u5b9a\u5236\u793c\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>12.2 NFS\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6070\u5de7\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72NFS\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002NFS\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff08Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u90a3\u6837\u8bfb\u5199\u8fdc\u7a0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eRHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86NFS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5916\u52a0NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5218\u9044\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06NFS\u620f\u8c11\u4e3aNeed For Speed\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u914d\u7f6eNFS\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528Yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684RHEL 7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86NFS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install nfs-utils\r\nLoaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager\r\n(1\/2): rhel7\/group_gz | 134 kB 00:00\r\n(2\/2): rhel7\/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:00\r\n<strong>Package 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version<\/strong>\r\nNothing to do\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c1\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8cNFS\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u53f0Linux\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u4e00\u53f0\u5145\u5f53NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u5145\u5f53NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u886812-6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e24\u53f0Linux\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53caIP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-81\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-81\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">RHEL 10<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-3\">192.168.10.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6e05\u7a7aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u9762iptables\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565\u7981\u6b62\u6b63\u5e38\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# iptables -F\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# service iptables save\r\niptables: Saving firewall rules to \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables:[ OK ]<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u4e8eNFS\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir \/nfsfile\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod -Rf 777 \/nfsfile\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# echo \"welcome to gulass.cn\" &gt; \/nfsfile\/readme\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c3\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\/etc\/exports\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84 \u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u628a\/nfsfile\u76ee\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9192.168.10.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5230NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u6765\u8bbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefroot\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7684\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u886812-7\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5199\u5230NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eNFS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-82\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-82\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">ro<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u53ea\u8bfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">rw<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u8bfb\u5199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">root_squash<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5f53NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee5root\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">no_root_squash<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u5f53NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee5root\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684root\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">all_squash<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u65e0\u8bbaNFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d26\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5747\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">sync<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">async<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f18\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cNFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/exports\r\n\/nfsfile 192.168.10.*(rw,sync,root_squash)<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u542f\u7528NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528NFS\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528RPC\uff08Remote Procedure Call\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5c06NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8NFS\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u987a\u5e26\u91cd\u542f\u5e76\u542f\u7528rpcbind\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart rpcbind\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start nfs-server\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server\r\nln -s '\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nfs-server.service' '\/etc\/systemd\/system\/nfs.target.wants\/nfs-server.service'\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5148\u4f7f\u7528showmount\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u89c1\u886812-8\uff09\u67e5\u8be2NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0 \u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u5740\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u886812-8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 showmount\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-83\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-83\">\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-e<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u663e\u793aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-a<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5NFS\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n<td class=\"column-1\">-v<\/td>\n<td class=\"column-2\">\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# showmount -e 192.168.10.10\r\nExport list for 192.168.10.10:\r\n\/nfsfile 192.168.10.*\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728NFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408-t\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u9762\u5199\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5373\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir \/nfsfile\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.10.10:\/nfsfile \/nfsfile\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5728\u6267\u884c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671bNFS\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u5230fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# cat \/nfsfile\/readme\r\nwelcome to gulass.cn\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/fstab \r\n#\r\n# \/etc\/fstab\r\n# Created by anaconda on Wed May 4 19:26:23 2017\r\n#\r\n# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '\/dev\/disk'\r\n# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and\/or blkid(8) for more info\r\n#\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-root \/ xfs defaults 1 1\r\nUUID=812b1f7c-8b5b-43da-8c06-b9999e0fe48b \/boot xfs defaults 1 2\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0\r\n\/dev\/cdrom \/media\/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0 \r\n<strong>192.168.10.10:\/nfsfile \/nfsfile nfs defaults 0 0<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>12.3 AutoFs\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662fNFS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u628a\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u968f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u673a\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6302\u8f7d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u9ebb\u70e6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>autofs\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0emount\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cautofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u79cdLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5165\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u800cautofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u624d\u53bb\u52a8\u6001\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install autofs\r\nLoaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager\r\nThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.\r\nrhel | 4.1 kB 00:00 \r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--&gt; Running transaction check\r\n---&gt; Package autofs.x86_64 1:5.0.7-40.el7 will be installed\r\n--&gt; Processing Dependency: libhesiod.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:autofs-5.0.7-40.el7.x86_64\r\n--&gt; Running transaction check\r\n---&gt; Package hesiod.x86_64 0:3.2.1-3.el7 will be installed\r\n--&gt; Finished Dependency Resolution\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n================================================================================\r\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n autofs x86_64 1:5.0.7-40.el7 rhel 550 k\r\nInstalling for dependencies:\r\n hesiod x86_64 3.2.1-3.el7 rhel 30 k\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstall 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)\r\nTotal download size: 579 k\r\nInstalled size: 3.6 M\r\nIs this ok [y\/d\/N]: <strong>y<\/strong>\r\nDownloading packages:\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nTotal 9.4 MB\/s | 579 kB 00:00 \r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n Installing : hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64 1\/2 \r\n Installing : 1:autofs-5.0.7-40.el7.x86_64 2\/2 \r\n Verifying : hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64 1\/2 \r\n Verifying : 1:autofs-5.0.7-40.el7.x86_64 2\/2 \r\nInstalled:\r\n autofs.x86_64 1:5.0.7-40.el7 \r\nDependency Installed:\r\n hesiod.x86_64 0:3.2.1-3.el7 \r\nComplete!\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5199\u5165\u5230autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u81c3\u80bf\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 \u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/media\/cdrom\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5199\u6210\/media\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7f00\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5.misc\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u7b2c7\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u7c97\u5b57\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/auto.master\r\n#\r\n# Sample auto.master file\r\n# This is an automounter map and it has the following format\r\n# key [ -mount-options-separated-by-comma ] location\r\n# For details of the format look at autofs(5).\r\n#\r\n<strong>\/media \/etc\/iso.misc<\/strong>\r\n\/misc \/etc\/auto.misc\r\n#\r\n# NOTE: mounts done from a hosts map will be mounted with the\r\n# \"nosuid\" and \"nodev\" options unless the \"suid\" and \"dev\"\r\n# options are explicitly given.\r\n#\r\n\/net -hosts\r\n#\r\n# Include \/etc\/auto.master.d\/*.autofs\r\n#\r\n+dir:\/etc\/auto.master.d\r\n#\r\n# Include central master map if it can be found using\r\n# nsswitch sources.\r\n#\r\n# Note that if there are entries for \/net or \/misc (as\r\n# above) in the included master map any keys that are the\r\n# same will not be seen as the first read key seen takes\r\n# precedence.\r\n#\r\n+auto.master<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 \u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6743\u9650 :\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/media\/iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5199\u4e3aiso\uff0c\u800c-fstype\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u6570\uff0ciso9660\u4e3a\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cro\u3001nosuid\u53canodev\u4e3a\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\/dev\/cdrom\u5219\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u987a\u624b\u5c06autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim \/etc\/iso.misc\r\niso \u00a0\u00a0-fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :\/dev\/cdrom\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start autofs \r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable autofs \r\nln -s '\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/autofs.service' '\/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/autofs.service'<\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\/media\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709iso\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aiso\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u67e5\u770b\u5149\u76d8\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[root@linuxprobe ~]# df -h\r\nFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-root 18G 3.0G 15G 17% \/\r\ndevtmpfs 905M 0 905M 0% \/dev\r\ntmpfs 914M 140K 914M 1% \/dev\/shm\r\ntmpfs 914M 8.9M 905M 1% \/run\r\ntmpfs 914M 0 914M 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup\r\n\/dev\/sda1 497M 119M 379M 24% \/boot\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd \/media\r\n[root@linuxprobe media]# ls\r\n[root@linuxprobe media]# cd iso\r\n[root@linuxprobe iso]# ls -l\r\ntotal 812\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root 2048 May 7 2017 addons\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 May 7 2017 EFI\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root 8266 Apr 4 2017 EULA\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root 18092 Mar 6 2012 GPL\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 May 7 2017 images\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 2048 May 7 2017 isolinux\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 2048 May 7 2017 LiveOS\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root 108 May 7 2017 media.repo\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 774144 May 7 2017 Packages\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 24 root root 6144 May 7 2017 release-notes\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 7 2017 repodata\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root 3375 Apr 1 2017 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root 3211 Apr 1 2017 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root 1568 May 7 2017 TRANS.TBL\r\n[root@linuxprobe ~]# df -h\r\nFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\r\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-root 18G 3.0G 15G 17% \/\r\ndevtmpfs 905M 0 905M 0% \/dev\r\ntmpfs 914M 140K 914M 1% \/dev\/shm\r\ntmpfs 914M 8.9M 905M 1% \/run\r\ntmpfs 914M 0 914M 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup\r\n<strong>\/dev\/cdrom 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% \/media\/iso<\/strong>\r\n\/dev\/sda1 497M 119M 379M 24% \/boot<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898?\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u95ee!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u56e0\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u8010\u5fc3\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981~<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bf7\u52a0A\u7fa4\uff1a560843(<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u6ee1<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0cB\u7fa4\uff1a340829(<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>)\uff0cC\u7fa4\uff1a463590\uff08<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/club\">\u70b9\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u56fd\u7fa4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*\u672c\u7fa4\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u300aLinux\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7b54\u7591\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u53d6\u5b9a\u5236\u793c\u54c1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/span>(\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u54e6\uff0c\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u9009\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7684~)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1\uff0e\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u7528NFS\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cNFS\u670d\u52a1\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2\uff0e\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">pdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u7b80\u8ff0\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\\\\192.168.10.10\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728Windows\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6846\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u201c\\\\192.168.10.10\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4\uff0e\u7b80\u8ff0\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884cmount -a\u547d\u4ee4\u6302\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>5\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">NFS\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u5b57\u4e3anfs-utils\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884cyum install nfs-utils\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>6\uff0e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u65e0\u8bbaNFS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e10\u6237\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u54ea\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0all_squash\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>7\uff0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0bNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u4f7f\u7528showmount\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>8\uff0e\u7b80\u8ff0autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f447;\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u8bfb\u6700\u65b0RHEL 8\u7248\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d &#x1f447; https:\/\/w 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