\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5360\u636e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u89c6\u9891\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u89c6\u9891+\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u89c6\u9891+\u591a\u7ef4\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c6\u9891+\u591a\u7ef4\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c \u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3002
\n $\"\"$
\n\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u91c7\u7528IP\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u7269\u4e00\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u77e5\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u8054\u7f51\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76ee\u524dIPv4\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u7231\u60a0\u60a0\u201d\uff1a\u53d6\u4ee3IPv4\u4e14\u770b\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684IPv6<\/strong><\/div>\n
1\u3001\u201c\u6d0b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aIPv4\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u5740\u662f\u7531 4\u7ec4 8\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u67092\u768432\u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5408\u8ba14\uff0c294\uff0c967\uff0c296\u4e2a\u3002\u867d\u7136IPv4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u6d77\u91cf\u201d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u670940\u591a\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u3002IPv6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6d0b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8eIPv4\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u67092\u7684128\u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709340282366920938463463374607431768211456\u4e2aIPv6\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7ed9\u94fa\u6ee1\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u5b50\u90fd\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff0cIPv6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u591f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8868\uff1aIPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u805a\u7c7b\u201d(Aggregation)\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8def\u7531\u5668\u80fd\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7247\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e2d\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7IPv6\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4IPv4\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002IPv6\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001IP\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ea\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982E-mail\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001SNMPv2\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u5b89\u5168(HTTP\u548cSSL)\u7b49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4eceIP\u5c42\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800cIPv6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9IP\u62a5\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002IPSec\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0cIPv6\u5c06IPSec\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9IPSec\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9576\u5d4c\u5728IPv6\u7684\u5c01\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1aIPv6\u7ec4\u64ad\u6280\u672f(Multicast)\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39,\u51cf\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u98ce\u66b4\u7b49\u95ee\u9898,\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd,\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387,\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u540c\u65f6IPv6\u65b0\u589e\u5b57\u6bb5--\u6d41\u6807\u8bb0(Flow Control)\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u9700\u8981IPv6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u97f3\u9891\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cfQoS(Quality of Service)\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5230IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0cIPv6\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542bInternet\u5c42\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5ba3\u544a\u62a5\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9DHCPv4\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DHCPv6\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002IPv6\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bfb\u5740\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u591a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7279\u6027\u652f\u64915G\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u7684IPv6\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u5bbf\u4e3b(Multi Homing)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5206\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u79fb\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5207\u7247\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5207\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5efa\u540e\u65ad\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5305\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u76845G\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cIPv6\u5c06\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff1aIPv4\u65f6\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u670913\u53f0\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c1\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c12\u4e2a\u8f85\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d9\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2\u4e2a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c1\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728IPv6\u7684DNS\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u639225\u4e2aIPv6\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7eafIPv6\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u6839\u533a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790IPv4\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709IPv4\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u5145\u5206\u517c\u5bb9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u96ea\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u5168\u740316\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8c\u621025\u53f0IPv6\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f62\u621013\u53f0\u539f\u6709\u6839\u52a025\u53f0IPv6\u6839\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u76844\u53f0(1\u4e3b3\u8f85)\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
IPv6\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u529f\u80fd;IPv6\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u9009\u9879\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u5934\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cIPv6\u5177\u5907\u7740\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u672a\u80fd\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u672a\u6765IPv6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6f6e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u6068\u4ea6\u60a0\u60a0\u201d\uff1aIPv6\u53d6\u4ee3IPv4\u4e4b\u8def\u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u5c55IPv6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u57282008\u5e74\u5c31\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7eafIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u603b\u6570\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u5c45\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fIPv6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754cIPv6\u7528\u6237\u5360\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a18%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8630%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8656%\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u4ec5\u4e3a3%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48IPv6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u72b9\u62b1\u7435\u7436\u534a\u906e\u9762\uff0c\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u96be\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762 \uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001NAT\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6b22\u559c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fe7\uff1a(Network Address Translation\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u5730\u5740\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528NAT\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u79c1\u6709IPv4\u7f16\u5740\u5730\u5740\u800c\u975e\u516c\u6709IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea7\u5230IPv6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0cNAT\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u6362\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf;\u5176\u6b21\u5b83\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728NAT\u4e4b\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7a7f\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cdCDN\u7684\u6548\u679c;\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81(\u91cd\u53e0)\u95ee\u9898;\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eNAT\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5728NAT\u4e4b\u540e\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6548;NAT\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cNAT\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0cIPv6\u624d\u80fd\u6311\u8d77\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001IPv4\u5230IPv6\u8fc7\u6e21\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8a\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0cIPv6\u5c31\u78b0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\uff1aIPv4\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97IPv6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0IPv4\u5230IPv6\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u3001\u53cc\u6808\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884cIPv4\u548cIPv6\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u7f51\u7edc\uff1aIPv4\u548cIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301IPv4\u548cIPv6\u534f\u8bae\u6808\uff0c\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6808\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u6808\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u7f72IPv6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8282\u7701IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3IPv4\u5730\u5740\u7528\u5c3d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
(2)\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eIPv4\u96a7\u9053\u6765\u4f20\u9001IPv6\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5c06IPv6\u62a5\u6587\u5c01\u88c5\u5728IPv4\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837IPv6\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8aIPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u7684IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7IPv6\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002IPv6\u96a7\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a7\u9053\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u65e2\u652f\u6301IPv4\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u53c8\u652f\u6301IPv6\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u96a7\u9053\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u62c6\u5206,\u5728\u96a7\u9053\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96a7\u9053\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6, \u5bf9\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
(3)\u3001\u5730\u5740\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7075\u6d3b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662fIPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662fIPv4\u5e94\u7528\u4e0eIPv6\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528NAT-PT\u534f\u8bae\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684NAT64\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u5c11\u91cf\u6539\u9020(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u66f4\u6362\u51fa\u53e3\u7f51\u5173)\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5916\u652f\u6301IPv6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u7531\u4e8eIPv4\u548cIPv6\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001IPv6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\uff1a IPv6\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u73b0\u6709IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u653b\u51fb(\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u7247\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u7247\u62a5\u6587\u6765\u8017\u8d39\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4)\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528IPv6\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u62a5\u5934(\u53ef\u9009\u4e14\u591a\u79cd)\u6784\u9020\u5305\u542b\u5f02\u5e38\u6570\u91cf\u6269\u5c55\u5934\u7684\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e3a\u89e3\u6790\u62a5\u6587\u5c06\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u6027\u80fd;IPv6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u534f\u8bae\u53d6\u4ee3IPv4\u7684ARP(\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae)\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u5740\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u6cdb\u6d2a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5ba3\u544a\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u5f15IP\u6d41\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230DDoS\u3001\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76ee\u7684;IPv6\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5730\u5740\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u975e\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e0e\u4e92\u901a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u6e21\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u9003\u907f\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u6d4b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5IPv6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6795\u65e0\u5fe7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7ec6\u8170\u201d\uff0cIP\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6IPv6\u548cIPv4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cIPv4\u5230IPv6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u6613\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5927\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u7b14\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740IPv6\u5c1a\u65e0\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u96be\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u7528\u5148\u884c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5411IPv6\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e25\u91cd\u6ede\u540e\u62d6\u540e\u817f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u5e72\u6270\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55IPv6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0cIPv6\u60f3\u8bf4\u7231\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53c8\u7231\u53c8\u6068\u5374\u53c8\u7518\u4e4b\u5982\u9974\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u539a\u79ef\u8584\u53d1<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0cIPv4\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740IP\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728IPv6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cIPv6\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7edcIPv6\u5316\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684IPv6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e5f\u7740\u624b\u8ba1\u5212\u90e8\u7f72IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edcIPv6\u8fc7\u6e21\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5411IPv6\u5316\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00IPv6\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u8fd8\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0eIPv6\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0eIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800cIPv6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5408\u5e76\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u5230\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u8981\u652f\u6301IPv6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u534f\u8bae\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u7387\u5148\u8de8\u5165IPv6\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f15\u7206IPv6\u5728\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5360\u636e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":370,"featured_media":137242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/370"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137328,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137240\/revisions\/137328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}