$\"\"$ <\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cTorvalds \u6124\u6012\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u662f\u6280\u672f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff0c\u8ddf\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u671f\u671b\u5df2\u7ecf45\u5c81\u7684 Torvalds \u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u548c\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b Torvalds \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd911\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

1. GNU Emacs<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aEmacs \u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f Unix \u548c\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linux \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002GNU Emacs \u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 Emacs \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531 Richard Stallman \u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u57281985\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d8\u4e3a Stallman \u7684 GNU \u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 GNU Emacs \u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662f Linus Torvalds\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 Torvalds \u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6beb\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Emacs\u201c(\u5373GNU Emacs)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662fuEmacs\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Emacs \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53eb\u505a MicroEmacs \u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u65e0\u6570\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u5728 GNU Emacs \u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014-1995\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Emacs \u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014-2012\u5e74<\/p>\n
2. GNOME<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aGNOME \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
Linus Torvalds \u4e0e GNOME \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5982 Xfce \u548c KDE \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u76f8\u4e92\u5207\u6362\u3002Torvalds \u5bf9 GNOME \u7684\u62b1\u6028\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0e\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7 Torvalds \u73b0\u5728\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 GNOME \u5bf9\u4e8e GNOME \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97 GNOME \u6709\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u20132007\u5e742\u670816\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u9047\u5230\u8c01\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u90aa\u6076\u6df7\u4e71\u7684GNOME-3\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u20142011\u5e748\u6708<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6574\u4e2aGNOME-3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u2019\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u2018\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u20142012\u5e746\u67081\u65e5<\/p>\n
3. HFS+<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aHFS+ \u662f\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Mac OS \u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u91cf\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u65e9\u5728 Mac OS 8.1 \u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684 Mac OS X \u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 HFS+\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0cLinus Torvalds \u4e00\u518d\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 HFS+\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762 OS X \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u5982 Windows \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u5783\u573e\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u20142008\u5e742\u6708<\/p>\n
\u201cHFS+\u771f\u6b63\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u52b2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u20142014\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cHFS+ \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u20132014\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5<\/p>\n
4. Java<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aJava \u9996\u6b21\u7531 Sun Microsystems \u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0cLinus Torvalds \u66fe\u5bf9 Java \u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cTorvalds \u89c9\u5f97 Sun \u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c Java \u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0cJava \u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4ed6\u9884\u8a00\u90a3\u6837\uff0cJava \u8bed\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46 Torvalds \u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9 Java \u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f Java \u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u522b\u65e0\u53bb\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014-1998\u5e748\u6708<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3Java\u3002\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u2014\u20132011\u5e7411\u6708<\/p>\n
5. GNU Hurd<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aHurd \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e CMU Mach \u5185\u6838\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a GNU \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86 Unix \u5185\u6838\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Hurd \u4ece1990\u5e74\u8d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f88\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0cGNU \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a Linux \u5185\u6838\u800c\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
Linus Torvalds \u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c Hurd \u80fd\u65e9\u70b9\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u628a\u521b\u5efa Linux \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cTorvalds \u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5fae\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u8868\u5bf9 Hurd \u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aHurd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u2019\u5927\u7248\u672c\u2019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fd8\u8bb0\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u20142004\u5e7410\u6708<\/p>\n
\u201cHurd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fae\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u53ef\u618e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90fd\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u2014\u20132006\u5e745\u670815\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u5411\u6bd2\u54c1\u8bf4\u4e0d\uff0c\u5411Hurd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u2014\u20132001\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n
6. C++<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aC ++ \u662f\u7531 Bjarne Stroustrup \u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709 C \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c Simula \u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002Linus Torvalds \u53d1\u73b0\u7528 C++ \u5b9e\u73b0 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9 C++ \u7684\u4e0d\u7ed9\u529b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4 C++ \u662f\u5dee\u52b2\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b21\u54c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0cC++\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6574\u4e2aC++\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u2014-2004\u5e741\u670819\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1 C++ \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u578b\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684 GUI \u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002C \u8bed\u8a00\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cbe\u76ca\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u52b1\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-2007\u5e749\u67087\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201cC ++ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-2007\u5e749\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n
7. Mach<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aMach \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3 Unix \u7684 BSD \u5185\u6838\u3002\u5b83\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u6838\u7684\u57fa\u7840(\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u5fae\u5185\u6838)\uff0c\u5982 GNU Hurd \u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684 Mac OS X\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9274\u4e8e Linus Torvalds \u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5fae\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9 Mach \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5c31\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0cSteve Jobs \u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u8058\u8bf7 Torvalds \u5728 OS X \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53 Torvalds \u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8fd9\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03Linux \u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u4ed6\u8981\u5728 Mach \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u5bf9 Mach \u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u81ea\u8eab\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014-2001\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u201d\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1 Mach \u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u767d\u75f4\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u20142006\u5e744\u670820\u65e5<\/p>\n
8. GCC<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aGNU \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u96c6(GCC)\uff0c1987\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a GNU \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 C \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u524d\u7aef(C ++\uff0cObjective-C\uff0cFortran\uff0cJava\uff0cAda \u548c GO)\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d(\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)\uff0c\u5982 Linux\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 Linus Torvalds \u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8001\u5929\u7237\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a GCC 4.9.0 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2013\u201d2014\u5e747\u670824\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201cGCC\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u20142006\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n
9. XML<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aXML \u662f W3C \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00(SGML)\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u57281998\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
Linus Torvalds \u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201cXML \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u201c \u2014\u2014\u20142014\u5e743\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201cXML \u662f\u80e1\u626f\u3002\u89e3\u6790 XML \u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u5783\u573e\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u201c2014\u5e743\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n
10. Solaris<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aSolaris \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Unix System V \u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531 Sun Microsystems \u4e8e1991\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u3002Sun \u57282005\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7 OpenSolaris \u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u6e90 Solaris \u4ee3\u7801\uff0cLinus Torvalds \u5bf9 Linux \u7684\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e Torvalds \u548c Linux \u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c2010\u5e74\u540e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 Sun\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86 OpenSolaris(\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740)\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u7684 Solaris \u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b22 Solaris\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u20142005\u5e742\u6708<\/p>\n
\u201cSolaris\/x86 \u662f\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u201d \u2014\u2014\u2014-2004\u5e7412\u6708<\/p>\n
11. MINIX<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5386\u53f2\uff1aMINIX \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531 Andrew Tanenbaum \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86\u3002Tanenbaum \u662f\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39 Vrije Universiteit \u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
Linus Torvalds \u8ba4\u4e3a Tanenbaum \u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9 Unix \u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u6446\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cTorvalds \u5728 MINIX \u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Linux\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62 Torvalds \u548c Tanenbaum \u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u706b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u5728Torvalds \u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa Linux \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf MINIX \u7684\u5fae\u5185\u6838\u3002\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0cTorvalds\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u9053\u6b49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f Minix \u8111\u6b8b\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014-1992\u5e741\u670829\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u201cLinux \u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u6253\u7684 MINIX \u6389\u88e4\u5b50\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014\u20141992\u5e741\u670829\u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0cLinus Torvalds \u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6b63\u9762 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":362,"featured_media":141594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/362"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141591"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141693,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141591\/revisions\/141693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}