\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a makefile \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u7684 shell \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6307\u793a make\u00a0\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e76\u4e14\u4f55\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4f1a\u6307\u793a make\u00a0\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u6b65\u9aa4\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6309\u7167\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684 shell \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
target_name : prerequisites\r\nrecipe<\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u4f46\u4f60\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ make target_name<\/pre>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u524d\u63d0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5426\u5219 make \u4f1a\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u524d\u63d0\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cmake\u00a0\u5047\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u9274\u4e8e\u524d\u63d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5728 makefile \u4e2d\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u524d\u63d0\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u552f\u987a\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u63d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\uff08|\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6837\u5f0f<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0cmake \u63a5\u53d7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u542b % \u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u9694\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
%\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
%.md\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709 .md\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
prefix%.go\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 prefix\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u4ee5 .go\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u6807\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e make\u00a0\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u53d1\u73b0\u5168\u5957\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
.PHONY\uff1a\u5411 make\u00a0\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4f2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 make\u5c06\u603b\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u6b21\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n
.DEFAULT\uff1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
.IGNORE\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a .IGNORE\u00a0\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0cmake\u5c06\u5ffd\u7565\u6267\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u66ff\u4ee3<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f $(var:a=b)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u53d8\u91cf var \u7684\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u503c\u91cc\u9762\u7684 b \u66ff\u4ee3\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a a \u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
foo := a.obar : = $(foo:.o=.c) # sets bar to a.c<\/pre>\n
\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u6863\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7531 ar Unix \u5de5\u5177\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u3002ar \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab tar \u5927\u91cf\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 make \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u8005\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
archive(member) : prerequisite \r\nrecipe<\/pre>\n
\n
via: https:\/\/monades.roperzh.com\/rediscovering-make-power-behind-rules\/<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a Roberto Dip<\/a> \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a tomjlw<\/a> \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a wxy<\/a><\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531 LCTT<\/a> \u539f\u521b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c Linux\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a> \u8363\u8a89\u63a8\u51fa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a makefile \u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u7684 shell \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u662f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":117365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thread"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/323"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142857"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142902,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142857\/revisions\/142902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}