{"id":149168,"date":"2019-07-06T09:19:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-06T01:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/?p=149168"},"modified":"2019-06-25T15:21:09","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T07:21:09","slug":"udp-socket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/udp-socket.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3UDP\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n | UDP\u662fUser Datagram Protocol(\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5230UDP\u89c4\u8303RFC0768\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a3\u9875\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fUDP?<\/strong><\/div>\n UDP\u662fUser Datagram Protocol(\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5230UDP\u89c4\u8303RFC0768\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a3\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n UDP\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728IP\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0cUDP\u5bf9IP\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4f7f\u5f97IP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8def\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 IP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684IP\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u7f51\u5361\u4e0a\u7684IP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cIP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u5462?IP\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7(\u4f4d\u4e8eUDP\u9996\u90e8)\u51b3\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cUDP\u4e3a\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n UDP\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/div>\n UDP\u662f\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u524d\u65e0\u987b\u5efa\u8fde\u4fbf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u800cTCP\u662f\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002 \u6d88\u606f\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><\/div>\n \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bcf\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21UDP\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2aUDP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u6bcf\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21UDP\u63a5\u6536\u90fd\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684UDP\u62a5(\u5982\u679c\u6709)\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684TCP\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n \u5047\u8bbe\u4e3b\u673aA\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673aB\u53d1\u90012\u6b21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b214\u5b57\u8282\u201cabcd\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b213\u5b57\u8282\u201cxyz\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u673aB\u63a5\u65362\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fd4\u56de\u201cabcd\u201d\u3001\u201cxyz\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u201cxyz\u201d\uff0c\u201cabcd\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f(\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u6d88\u606f\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n UDP\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u6d88\u606f\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5229\u7528UDP\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u6570\u636e\u62a5(\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5206\u7247)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ea6\u675f\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u4e8eMTU(\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143)\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a5\u6536\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2aUDP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd4\u56de\u534a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n 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2\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684UDP\u5934\u90e8\u548cUDP\u6570\u636e\u7684\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aUDP\u5934\u90e8\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a8\uff0c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u7684UDP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u957f\u5ea6\u5b57\u6bb5\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\u4e3a8\u3002UDP\u957f\u5ea6\u503c\u662f\u5197\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u7684\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u51cf\u53bbIP\u9996\u90e8\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86UDP\u9996\u90e8\u3001UDP\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u9996\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u521d\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece1\u53d8\u6210\u4e860\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528UDP\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong><\/div>\n \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cUDP\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760?A\u7ed9B\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aUDP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u8be5UDP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u63a5\u6536\u7aefB\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e22\u5305\uff0cIP\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u968f\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7684UDP\u4e00\u5b9a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u7aef?Sorry\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n 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