IPv6\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a5\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe1\u3002
\n $\"\"$
\n\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u533a\u5206IPv6\u4e0eIPv4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u5740\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u57df\u540d\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6d89\u53caIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8IPv6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u662fIPv6\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4eceIPv4\u5411IPv6\u8fc7\u6e21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728IETF\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\uff0cBBF(Broadband Forum)\u4e5f\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u6d89\u53ca\u63a5\u5165\u6c47\u805a\u7f51\u7684IPv4\/v6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u6e21\u6807\u51c6;\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57283GPP\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a;\u6d89\u53caIPv6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728IETF\u53caIPSO(IP for Smart Objects)\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a;ITU-T\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u8ba2\u6d89\u53caNGN\u7684IPv6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/div>\n
IETF\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0aIPv6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u81ea1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cIETF\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86200\u591a\u9879IPv6\u76f8\u5173RFC\u6807\u51c6\uff0cIPv6\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728IPv4\u5411IPv6\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684IPv6\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0a\u3002\u9664IETF\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u59823GPP\u30013GPP2\u3001ITU-T\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bIPv6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u7f16\u5740\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IETF\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6d89\u53caIPv6\u57fa\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5730\u5740\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86118\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173RFC\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u57df\u540d\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IETF\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9DNS\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301IPv6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8611\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173RFC\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u53ca\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u8def\u7531\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e0eIPv4\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0cIETF\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIPv6 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u4e8eRIP\uff0cOSPF\uff0cBGP\uff0cIS-IS\u7b49\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u591a\u5bbf\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53caIPv6 MPLS VPN\u5728\u5185\u768429\u4e2aRFC\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IPv6\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
IETF\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5373\u5df2\u8003\u8651\u5230IP\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u79fb\u52a8IPv6\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IETF\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8IPv6\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8635\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173RFC\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76ee\u524dIETF \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8IPv6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/div>\n
1.\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
3GPP\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0eIPv6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u6709TS 24.303\/TS 29.275\/TS 29.282\u30023GPP\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8ddfIETF\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u662f\u75313GPP\u63d0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7ed9IETF\u53d1\u51fa\u8054\u7edc\u51fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531IETF\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u57283GPP\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0eIETF\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662fIMS\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee5\u53caSAE\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u4e8e 2009\u5e745\u6708\u57283GPP SA2\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201cStudy on IPv6 MigraTIon\u201d\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u53f7\u4e3aTR 23.975\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u5411IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f14\u8fdb\u573a\u666f\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5bf9\u7f51\u5143\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5bf9\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u9879\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u6587\u7a3f\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
IETF\u76ee\u524d\u67093\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4(6lowpan\uff0cRoll\u53caCore)\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e863\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684RFC\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u627f\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002IPSO\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u6708\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u4f53\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u5e94\u7528IPv6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8d77\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0cIPSO\u53d1\u5e03\u4e864\u4e2a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8eIETF\u76846lowpan\u53caRoll\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6d89\u53caIPv6\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u8349\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n
3.NGN<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
ITU-T\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eIPv6\u7684NGN\uff0cNGN\u4e2dIPv6\u591a\u5f52\u5c5e\u6846\u67b6\uff0cIPv4\/v6\u6f14\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eIPv6\u7684NGN\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6846\u67b64\u7bc7\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n
ITU-T\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8eIPv6\u7684NGN\u4e2d\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u591a\u5f52\u5c5e\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eIPv6\u7684NGN\u4e2d\u7684ID\/Locator\u5206\u79bb\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eIPv6\u7684NGN\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u548cNGN\u8fd0\u8425\u5546IPv6\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u6807\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/div>\n
IPv6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0eIPv4\u76f8\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u539f\u6709\u6d89\u53caIPSec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u672c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eIPv6\uff0cIPv6\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548cIPv4\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728IETF\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u63a8\u52a8\u6210\u7acb\u7684SAVI\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8eIPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6e21\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/div>\n
IPv4\u5411IPv6\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u53cc\u6808\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n
1.\u53cc\u6808\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cc\u6808\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301IPv4\u548cIPv6\u534f\u8bae\u6808\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0cIETF\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u5de5\u96a7\u9053\uff0cGRE\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u96a7\u9053\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c6to4\u96a7\u9053\uff0c6over4\u96a7\u9053\uff0cISATAP\u96a7\u9053\u4ee5\u53caTEREDO\u96a7\u9053\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u662f\u5728Softwire\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8349\u6848\u5e76\u67092\u4e2a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86RFC\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/div>\n
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