{"id":214577,"date":"2021-04-03T09:00:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-03T01:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/?p=214577"},"modified":"2021-03-28T20:27:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T12:27:02","slug":"the-historical-turning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/the-historical-turning.html","title":{"rendered":"\u767e\u5ea6AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5px 12px; width: 25px; font-size: 22px; text-align: center; background: #E8E8E8; line-height: 30px; color: #999;\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 10px 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><strong>2013 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cGoogle\u82b1\u8d394400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8DNNResearch\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u538b\u6839\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5c81\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Geoffrey Hinton\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751fAlex Krizhevsky\u548cIIya Sutskever\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8c03\u4f83\uff0cGoogle\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86Google\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"419\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-214578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-19.jpg 659w, https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-19-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u663e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u7956\u5e08\u6b63\u662fGeoffrey Hinton\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57282018\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002Hinton\u6210\u4e86AI\u9886\u57df\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e5f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u5c01\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201cAI\u6559\u7236\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u800cGoogle\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86Hinton\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aAI\u6280\u672f\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u573a\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u9c9c\u5c11\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cGoogle\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u521d\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201dHinton\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230Hinton\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u767e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57283\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\u300aGenius Makers:The Mavericks Who Brought AI to Google,Facebook,and the World\u300b(\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06AI\u5e26\u5230Google\u3001Facebook\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b)\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8d44\u6df1\u64b0\u7a3f\u4ebaCade Metz\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u79d8\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86Google\u3001Facebook\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5728AI\u4e0a\u7684\u4f60\u4e89\u6211\u593a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55AI\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u800c\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u573a\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u6709AI\u9886\u57df\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u7ade\u62cd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0eHinton\u66fe\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cade Metz\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e862012\u5e74Hinton\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u592a\u6d69\u6e56\u65c1\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5c4a\u7684NIPS\u3002NIPS\u5168\u79f0Neural Information Processing Systems(\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u662fAI\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\u90a3\u4e00\u5c4aNIPS\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388Hinton\u548c\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0a\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934Google\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u767e\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u7684AI\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8DeepMind\uff0c\u7528\u7ade\u62cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e89\u593aHinton\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8DNNResearch\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6Hinton\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0cHinton\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u8fbe9\u9875\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684Alexnet\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u548cdropout\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728ImageNet\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4ece25%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8615%\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684ImageNet\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0cGoogle\u4e5f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6bd4Hinton\u56e2\u961f\u5dee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002Google\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e2\u961f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8f6c\u6298\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u51fa\u6ca1\u51e0\u5929\uff0cHinton\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u5efa\u7acbGPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301GPU&CPU\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u4e86\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86Hinton\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6Hinton\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u767e\u5ea6\u51b3\u7b56\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5b89\u6392\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u767e\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u6c64\u548c\u677e\u4e0eHinton\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u9080\u7ea6\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u4ef71200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8058\u8bf7Hinton\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5408\u7ea6\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u773c\u770b\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u524d\uff0cHinton\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u62e6\u4f4f\u201d\u4e86Hinton\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0cHinton\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u62db\u8058\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6536\u8d2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u95ee\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u5426\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u9080\u7ea6\u3002\u800c\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u8c08\u6210\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u767e\u5ea6\u540c\u610f\u540e\uff0cHinton\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u3002Hinton\u7acb\u523b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u548c\u90a3\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014DNNresearch\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0cHinton\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u610f\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6709\u6fc0\u6012\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7ade\u62cd\uff1a\u6700\u5148\u627e\u5230Hinton\u4e14\u672c\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u62ff\u4e0b\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9Hinton\u5bb6\u9891\u7e41\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7684Google\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014DeepMind\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u88abGoogle\u6240\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684AlphaGo\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6Hinton\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u6210\u548c\u591a\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5f97\u7ade\u62cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u201c\u4e3e\u529e\u201d\u4e86\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7Gmail\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u51fa\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u518d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002Hinton\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ade\u62cd\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u62cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7528Gmail\u6765\u7ade\u62cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aGoogle\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5077\u5077\u8bfb\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002Hinton\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5546\u91cf\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u786e\u4fe1Google\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6Gmail\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u5bf9Google\u7684\u597d\u611f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Google\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230Hinton\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30022006\u5e74Hinton\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u300aA fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets\u300b(\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5)\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u8bad\u7ec3\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u542f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cGoogle\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u80dc\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Google\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u8d44AI\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u4e0eGoogle\u91cc\u9887\u5177\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458Jeff Dean\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aProject Marvin(\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684AI\u5148\u9a71\u9a6c\u6587\u30fb\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u547d\u540d)\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bGoogle\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u7528Google Brain\u79f0\u547cProject Marvin\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u578b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0DistBelief\u3002\u5305\u62ecGoogle\u641c\u7d22\u3001Google\u5730\u56fe\u548cYouTube\u5728\u5185\u768450\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5229\u7528DistBelief\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0cGoogle X\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b16000\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728YouTube\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60YouTube\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u732b\u7684\u3001\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u732b\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002\u201dJeff Dean\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u732b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Google\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\u4e5f\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u5f97\u3002Hinton\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ade\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c06\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5c11100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u7ade\u4ef7\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4ef7\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7ade\u4ef7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ade\u4ef7\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u98de\u5feb\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DeepMind\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u800c\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u7ade\u62cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u88abGoogle\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u52302000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9080\u8bf7Hinton\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c55\u5f00\u30022009\u5e7411\u6708\u81f312\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u91cc\u5173\u6ce8\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u529b\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7Hinton\u4e3a\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5f88\u96be\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5728\u8bfb\u8fc7Hinton 2006\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5f15\u5165\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Hinton\u4e3a\u5fae\u8f6f\u54a8\u8be2\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u9093\u529b\u4e00\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201c\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u53ca\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u53f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9093\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\u51fa\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u7740\u98de\u5347\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0cHinton\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u505c\u4e89\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u671b\u5411\u7a97\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u98de\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u70df\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684X\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c71\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u60f3\u8d77Google\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5c71\u666f\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5165Google\uff1f\u201dHinton\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u57282200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0cHinton\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u62cd\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u53c8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5269\u4e0b\u767e\u5ea6\u548cGoogle\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u62ac\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ef7\u683c\u8fbe\u52302400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1a2500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30013000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30013500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton\u5c06\u7ade\u4ef7\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u523030\u5206\u949f\u3002\u7ade\u4ef7\u8fc5\u901f\u6500\u5347\u52304000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30014100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30014200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30014300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5348\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5f53\u4ef7\u683c\u8fbe\u52304400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u7ade\u4ef7\u3002\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u6807\u6062\u590d\u524d\u7ea630\u5206\u949f\uff0cHinton\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\uff1a\u62cd\u5356\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0cHinton\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9Google\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff0cHinton\u540e\u6765\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u6bd4\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7ade\u6807\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u4e5f\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u731c\u5230Hinton\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5728Google\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u53d7\u4e86\u80cc\u4f24\uff0c\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u6ed1\u843d\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u7740\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u51fa\u8fdc\u95e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u8d77\u98de\u964d\u843d\u65f6\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u903c\u5230\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u62cd\u5356\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u8d77\u8dd1\u67aa\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5929\u624d\u5236\u9020\u8005\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u7ade\u62cd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u663e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u7956\u5e08\u6b63\u662fGeoffrey Hinton\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1481,"featured_media":53042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1481"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214577"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214584,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214577\/revisions\/214584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}