\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u8054\u7f51\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u548c\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

IP \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f IPv6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c IT \u4e13\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5411\u5168 IP \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 Z-Wave\u3001Zigbee \u548c\u84dd\u7259\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u9891\u8c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u5bf9\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e Wi-Fi \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 IP \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6216\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 IP \u8fde\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d)\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
\u6613\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 IP \u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cIP \u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
IPv4 \u7ed9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/div>\n
IPv4 \u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3001TCP \u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea 2015 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cIPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u90a3\u91cc\u6323\u624e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e IPv4 \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362 (NAT) \u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5355\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u5730\u5740\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u201c\u540e\u9762\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5185\u90e8\u5c06\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf8\u5982 NAT \u4f1a\u8bdd\u904d\u5386\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec5\u5076\u5c14\u8f6e\u8be2\u4e00\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
IPv6\u5462?<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1 IPv6 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86 20 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f46 IPv4 \u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 NAT \u6280\u672f\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u72b9\u8c6b\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5176\u6279\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cIPv6 \u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5f02\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u672a\u6765\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec5\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u662f IPv6 \u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 IPv6 \u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7531\u4e8eIPv4\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u59826rd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u5728IPv6\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cIPv4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIPv6 \u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u5730\u5740\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u8282\u70b9\u65e0\u9700\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5373\u53ef\u534f\u5546\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u9891\u7e41\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684 IPv6 \u652f\u6301?<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cIPv6 \u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528 IPv6 \u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684 IoT \u4ea7\u54c1\u8003\u8651 IPv6 \u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u65b0?\u60a8\u7684 IPv6 \u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417?<\/li>\n
\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5?\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5417?<\/li>\n
\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684 GUI(\u5982\u679c\u6709)?\u672c\u5730\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7 IPv6 \u5de5\u4f5c?<\/li>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae(\u4f8b\u5982 DNS \u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8bae)\u662f\u5426\u5728 IPv6 \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c?<\/li>\n
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