Unix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 GNU\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 GNU\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002Unix\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c GNU\/Linux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002Unix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002
\nUnix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7b80\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728X86\/ARM\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Unix\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5185\u6838\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\n1.\u4e0ex86\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002
\n2.\u4f7f\u7528 GNU\/Linux\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002
\n3.\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u6240\u6709x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec PowerPC\u3001ARM9\u548c Pentium\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u3002
\n4.\u4f7f\u7528 GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08GNU\uff09\u3002
\n5.\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u548c API\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0eX86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n6.\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6 Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n7.\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002
\n1.\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0
\nUnix\u5728 Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n1.X86\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5728x86\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08PowerPC\u3001 Intel\u00ae Pentium\u3001 Tiger Thor\u3001 Athlon\u00ae-i\u3001 Kirin\u00ae-i\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\n2. ARM\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aARM9\u3001ARMv7\u548cARMv8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n3. Linux\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a Linux\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 GUI\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002
\n2.\u91c7\u7528 GPL\u534f\u8bae
\nGPL\u534f\u8bae\u662f Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5206\u53d1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9075\u5faa GPL\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728 Unix\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Linux\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5382\u5546\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5382\u5546\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06 Unix\u7528\u4f5c\u5546\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5382\u5546\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u3002
\n3.\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5185\u6838
\nLinux\u5185\u6838\u753132\u4f4d\uff0864\u4f4d\uff09 CPU\u548c64\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8664\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c Ubuntu18.04\u7684 PowerPC\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5355\u82af\u7247\uff08CC1\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ea\u67091 MHz\u3002
\n\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f7f\u752832\u4f4d\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e Unix\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002
\n4.\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248
\n\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e Linux\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Unix\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c Unix\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982 Linux Native\u3001 CentOS\u548c Ubuntu\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5bf9x86\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c Unix\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a GNU\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c Unix\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Unix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 GNU\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 GNU\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tougao"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278116,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278115\/revisions\/278116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}