{"id":284149,"date":"2023-09-29T04:05:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T20:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/lczxtjrzbdbz.html"},"modified":"2023-09-29T04:05:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T20:05:16","slug":"lczxtjrzbdbz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/lczxtjrzbdbz.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8eLinux<\/a>\u64cd\u4f5c \u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e5d\u70b9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u7ec4\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u7ec4\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ifconfig\u6216ip\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u786e\u8ba4\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u6216\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4<\/b><\/p>\n

$\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740_\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u8fc7\u7a0b_linux \u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad$ <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982linux \u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad<\/strong>linux \u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u4e3a239.0.0.1\u7684\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\nsudo ip maddr add 239.0.0.1 dev eth0\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ceth0\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u64ad\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528route\u547d\u4ee4\u6216ip\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
6.\u5f00\u542f\u7ec4\u64ad\u529f\u80fd<\/b><\/p>\n
Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u542f\u7528\u7ec4\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/sys\/module\/ipv4\/parameters\/igmp_max_members\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u7ec4\u64ad\u6210\u5458\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u7ec4\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\nsudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.igmp_max_members=100\n<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4\u64ad\u8fde\u63a5<\/b><\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u7ec4\u64ad\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
8.\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u64ad\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u3001firewalld\u6216ufw\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
9.\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u64ad\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u6027\u80fdlinux\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u4e3a239.Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u542f\u7528\u7ec4\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u64ad\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":284150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[988],"tags":[999],"class_list":["post-284149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tougao","tag-999"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284149\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}