{"id":285798,"date":"2023-10-24T20:03:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T12:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/rrjbdazjazbr.html"},"modified":"2023-10-24T20:03:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T12:03:42","slug":"rrjbdazjazbr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/rrjbdazjazbr.html","title":{"rendered":"RedHatLinux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5148\u6765\u77a7\u77a7Linux<\/a>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6269\u5145\u540d\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.rpm\u6700\u521d\u662fRedHatLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u5c01\u88c5\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.deb\u662fDebainLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u5c01\u88c5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.tar.gz\u3001tar.Z\u3001tar.bz2\u6216.tgz\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177tar\u6253\u5305\u7684\uff1b\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.bin\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5145\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

1.\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u6bd4linux\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\uff1b\u4fbf\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1b\u9002\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

RPM\u5168\u79f0\u662fRedHatPackageManager\uff08RedHat\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u3002RPM\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u673a\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Linux\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002RPM\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u89c1\u56fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1RPM\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570LinuxRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5b88\u540d\u79f0-\u7248\u672c-\u4fee\u6b63\u7248-\u7c7b\u578b\uff0dMYsoftware-1.2-1.i386.rpm\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff03rpm-ivhMYsoftware-1.2-1.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

RPM\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

-i\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

-t\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

-p\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

-f\u5ffd\u89c6\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

-U\u5347\u7ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

-v\u68c0\u67e5\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003RPM\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\uff03rpm-e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n

\u987b\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5378\u8f7dsoftware-1.2.-1.i386.rpm\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff03rpm-esoftware<\/p>\n

4.\u5f3a\u884c\u5378\u8f7dRPM\u5305<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u53bb\u6389\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u522b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u4faf\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff03#rpm-exsnow<\/p>\n

error:removingthesepackageswouldbreakdependencies:<\/p>\n

\/usr\/X11R6\/bin\/xsnowisneededbyx-amusements-1.0-1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528--force\u9009\u9879\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5xsnow\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff03#rpm-ivh--forcexsnow-1.41-1.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

xsnow<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u513f\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6Kleandisk\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684RPM\u5305\u3002\u8be6\u5c3d\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b2003\u5e74\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7b2c12\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5b89\u88c5.src.rpm\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524dRPM\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u7684\uff08i386.rpm\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\uff08src.rpm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

rpm--rebuildFilename.src.rpm<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6Filenamr.rpm\uff0c\u5728\/usr\/src\/redflag\/RPMS\/\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0blinux \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662fi386\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u548cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u8fb9\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

rpm-ivh\/usr\/src\/regflag\/RPMS\/i386\/Filename.rpm<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528deb\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

deb\u662fDebianLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0eRPM\u6781\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3aRPM\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u65e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e38\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u800cDebian\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668dpkg\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728DebinaLinux\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ea\u5728DebianLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\uff03dpkg-iMYsoftware-1.2.-1.deb<\/p>\n

2.\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\uff03dpkg-eMYsoftware<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u548cRPM\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u987b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8ba2\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u6709\u597d\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u987b\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Sendmail\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5904\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u5982\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684Web\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u8fb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u89e3\u538b\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5.tar.gz\u505a\u4e3a\u6269\u5145\u540d,\u4e5f\u6709tar.Z\u3001tar.bz2\u6216.tgz\u4e3a\u6269\u5145\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6269\u5145\u540d\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u89c1\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6b65\u5165\u89e3\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9605\u8bfbReadme\u6587\u4ef6\u548cInstall\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u80fd\u53d1\u89c9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08.sh\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u548c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u539f\u5148\u8981\u6210\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u7ec8\u7aef\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u5219\u8f93\u5165\u201csu\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5047\u5982\u65e9\u5df2\u662froot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

gunzipsoft1.tar.gz<\/p>\n

cdsoft1<\/p>\n

\uff03.\/configure\uff03\u914d\u7f6e\uff03<\/p>\n

make\uff03\u8c03\u7528make\uff03<\/p>\n

makeinstall\uff03\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff03<\/p>\n

\u5220\u6389\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff03makeclean<\/p>\n

\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff03makeuninstall<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528makeuninstall\u547d\u4ee4\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u6389\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6563\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u5b83\u5220\u6389\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

.bin\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5145\u540d\u4e3a.bin\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e8c\u8865\u7801\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ecf\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e3a\u4ee5.bin\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\uff0c\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u64ad\u653e\u5668RealONE\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7RealONE\u7684Windows\u7248\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5RealONEforLinux\u7248\u672c(\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1ar1p1_linux22_libc6_i386_a1.bin)\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff03chmod+xr1p1_linux22_libc6_i386_a1.bin<\/p>\n

.\/r1p1_linux22_libc6_i386_a1.bin<\/p>\n

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