{"id":86531,"date":"2024-01-09T17:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gulass.cn\/?p=86531"},"modified":"2024-01-09T17:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:46:14","slug":"howto-opensource-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/howto-opensource-law.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u58ee\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8c0b\u5229\u8005\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u63d0\u8981\uff1aLinux \u793e\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9 GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u725f\u5229\u8005 Patrick McHardy \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u6e90\u5f8b\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u7248\u6743\u725f\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-86535\" src=\"http:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/howto-opensource-law.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/howto-opensource-law.png 520w, https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/howto-opensource-law-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9 Patrick McHardy \u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42 Linux \u5206\u53d1\u8005\u9075\u5faa GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0e McHardy \u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u6e90\u5408\u89c4\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u6e90\u5f8b\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Patrick Mchardy \u662f\u8c01\uff1f McHardy \u662f Netfilter \u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002 Netfilter \u662f Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff08NAT\uff09\uff0cNAT \u662f\u5c06 Internet \u534f\u8bae\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>McHardy\u00a0\u5bf9\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d21\u732e\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4commit\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53bb\u8ddf\u8e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002 Git \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a blame \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c01\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5411 Git \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u3002Git \u7684 blame \u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"https:\/\/cregit.linuxsources.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">cregit<\/a>\u00a0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002Git \u7684 blame \u673a\u5236\u548c cregit \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u6613\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408 cregit \u548c blame \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30 McHardy \u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d21\u732e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u5230 2008 \u5e74\u548c 2012 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728 McHardy \u5305\u542b\u5176\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 135 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 1\/3 \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f McHardy \u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 50\uff05 \u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u5230\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 0.25\uff05\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>McHardy \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d21\u732e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86 Netfilter\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0cblame \u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u8fd8\u539f\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b7e\u5165check in\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b7e\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6216\u8fc7\u591a\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2002 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cLinus Torvalds \u7b7e\u5165\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 McHardy \u7684\u8d21\u732e\u76f4\u5230 2004 \u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hellwig \u8bc9 VMware \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>McHardy\u00a0\u5728\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u6743\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff09\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u62fc\u51d1\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7b7e\u7f72\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u7248\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u534f\u8bae\u3002GPL \u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u6839\u636e GPL \u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u5185\u6838\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bc1\u4e66\u201dDeveloper Certificate of Origin\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6388\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u5e76\u5b58\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u50cf McHardy \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4eab\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u7684\u7248\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u6743\u201dcommunity enforcement\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982 Linux \u5185\u6838\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5e38\u5e38\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u533a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u9075\u5b88 GPL \u6761\u6b3e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6743\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5408\u89c4\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60e9\u7f5a\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7Software Freedom Conservancy\uff08SFC\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u6743\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f18\u9009\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6216\u7ef4\u6743\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cLinux \u793e\u533a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bbc\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u5e0c\u671b\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u539f\u544a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u666e\u901a\u6cd5common law\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5207\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Abmahnung<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u201dwarning<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u201d\u662f\u7d22\u8d54\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u544a\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7248\u6743\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u8ff0\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u505c\u6b62\u4fb5\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7248\u6743\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1cease and desist letter\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Unterlassungserklaerung<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u201dcease and desist declaration<\/strong><strong>\u6216\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u201ddeclaration of injunction<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9644\u6709\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u5c31\u50cf\u5408\u540c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u5176\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b GPL \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u8fdb\u884c\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u548c\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\u5f88\u5c11\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5904\u7f5a\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u544a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6548\u529b\u3002<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u5f8b\u5e08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\u7b7e\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5bc4\u51fa\u505c\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u539f\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u539f\u544a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u544a\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5411\u793e\u533a\u516c\u5f00\u7d22\u8d54\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<br \/>\n\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aabmahnung.org\/unterlassungserklaerung\/\u00a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>EinstweiligeVerf<\/strong><strong>\u00fc<\/strong><strong>gung<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4interim injunction<\/strong><strong>\u201d\u6216\u201c\u521d\u6b65\u7981\u4ee4preliminary injunction<\/strong><strong>\u201d\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u539f\u544a\u5728\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u88ab\u544a\u5bf9\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u539f\u544a\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u4ee5 25 \u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7f5a\u6b3e\u6216 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u544a\u505c\u6b62\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5355\u65b9ex parte\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u544a\u542c\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u544a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u51fa\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6536\u5230\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6000\u7591\u539f\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u51fa \u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u62a2\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5f02\u8bae\u201dopposition\u3002<br \/>\n\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aAbmahnung.org\u00a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Widerspruch<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u201c\u5f02\u8bae\u201dopposition<\/strong><strong>\u6216\u201c\u53cd\u9a73\u201dcontradiction<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u5f02\u8bae\u201d\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5426\u51b3\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<br \/>\n\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u00a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>McHardy\u00a0\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u6848\u4ef6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u5f00\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a McHardy \u7684\u786e\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u636e\u8bf4 McHardy \u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u4e2a\u7ef4\u6743\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u201c\u6e90\u7801\u63a7\u5236\u201dSource Code Control\u548c\u300a2016 \u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a 7 \u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b7 Notable Legal Developments in Open Source in 2016\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709 50 \u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740 50 \u8d77\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6838\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u300a\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u300bLitigation and Compliance in the Open Source Ecosystem\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u00a0McHardy\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d McHardy \u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002 Netfilter \u9879\u76ee\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb8\u53ef\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9 McHardy \u884c\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div   id="7zif2anh9s"    style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: white; background-color: black; border-left: red 10px solid; padding-left: 14px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;\"><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u00a0McHardy\u00a0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u6743\u725f\u5229\u8005\uff1f<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7248\u6743\u725f\u5229\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5f00\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u9075\u5b88\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5f00\u6e90\u5408\u89c4\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>Linux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5b9e\u7528 GPL \u5408\u89c4\u624b\u518c\u300bPractical GPL Compliance\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300aGPL \u5408\u89c4\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\u201d \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09 \u300bA Practical Guide to GPL Compliance\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OpenChain \u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u201dUnterlassungserkl\u00e4rung<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u60a8\u627f\u62c5 GPL \u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u7248\u6743\u725f\u5229\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u96be\u653b\u514b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6295\u673a\u6765\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u671f\u671b\u5f00\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7248\u6743\u725f\u5229\u8005\u3002<\/strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684 GPL \u7ef4\u6743\u4e0e\u7248\u6743\u52d2\u7d22\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9762\u5411\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u4e00\u822c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0 GPL \u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0a\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u725f\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a0\u8003\u7a76\u548c\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u786e\u8ba4\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8b66\u60d5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u516c\u5f00\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u725f\u5229\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u62d6\u57ae\u793e\u533a\u7684\u725f\u5229\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u6070\u5f53\u548c\u66f4\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1aHeather Meeker \u662f O\u2019Melveny &amp; Myers \u7845\u8c37\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002Heather \u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5148\u950b\u5956\u3002\u300a\u6700\u4f73\u5f8b\u5e08\u300bBest Lawyers\u5c06\u5979\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a 2018 \u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6 IT \u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5f20\u7433\uff0c\u96c6\u6167\u667a\u4f73\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u8f85\u4fee\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u539f\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-9005-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/linux.cn\/article-9005-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #88a6a4;\">\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/gulass.cn\/howto-opensource-law.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/gulass.cn\/howto-opensource-law.html<\/a><span style=\"float: right;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u5e05\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\uff1a\u9004\u589e\u5b9d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63d0\u8981\uff1aLinux \u793e\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9 GPL \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u725f\u5229\u8005 Patrick McHardy \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":86539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86531"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289401,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86531\/revisions\/289401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulass.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}