这些队列都实现了锁原语，能够在多线程中直接使用，可以使用队列来实现线程间的同步。

Queue 模块中的常用方法:

Queue.qsize() 返回队列的大小

Queue.empty() 如果队列为空，返回True,反之False

Queue.full() 如果队列满了，返回True,反之False

Queue.full 与 maxsize 大小对应

Queue.get([block[, timeout]])获取队列，timeout等待时间

Queue.get_nowait() 相当Queue.get(False)

Queue.put(item) 写入队列，timeout等待时间

Queue.put_nowait(item) 相当Queue.put(item, False)

Queue.task_done() 在完成一项工作之后，Queue.task_done()函数向任务已经完成的队列发送一个信号

Queue.join() 实际上意味着等到队列为空，再执行别的操作

实例:

#!/usr/bin/python3

import queue
import threading
import time

exitFlag = 0

class myThread (threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, q):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.q = q
    def run(self):
        print ("开启线程：" + self.name)
        process_data(self.name, self.q)
        print ("退出线程：" + self.name)

def process_data(threadName, q):
    while not exitFlag:
        queueLock.acquire()
        if not workQueue.empty():
            data = q.get()
            queueLock.release()
            print ("%s processing %s" % (threadName, data))
        else:
            queueLock.release()
        time.sleep(1)

threadList = ["Thread-1", "Thread-2", "Thread-3"]
nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
queueLock = threading.Lock()
workQueue = queue.Queue(10)
threads = []
threadID = 1

# 创建新线程
for tName in threadList:
    thread = myThread(threadID, tName, workQueue)
    thread.start()
    threads.append(thread)
    threadID += 1

# 填充队列
queueLock.acquire()
for word in nameList:
    workQueue.put(word)
queueLock.release()

# 等待队列清空
while not workQueue.empty():
    pass

# 通知线程是时候退出
exitFlag = 1

# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
    t.join()
print ("退出主线程")

以上程序执行结果：

开启线程：Thread-1
开启线程：Thread-2
开启线程：Thread-3
Thread-3 processing One
Thread-1 processing Two
Thread-2 processing Three
Thread-3 processing Four
Thread-1 processing Five
退出线程：Thread-3
退出线程：Thread-2
退出线程：Thread-1
退出主线程

本文原创地址：//gulass.cn/python3-thread-priority.html编辑：吴康宁，审核员：逄增宝