| 导读 | 本文档根据 rpmdb open failed 报错提供解决方案。 |
报错
# 用 yum 安装软件时进程被终止，执行 yum clean all 操作报 rpmdb open failed 错误 [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all Error: rpmdb open failed
解决方法
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/rpm [root@localhost rpm]# ll total 97412 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1839104 Jul 11 06:45 Basenames -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8192 Jul 11 06:41 Conflictname -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 270336 Jul 11 06:48 __db.001 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 81920 Jul 11 06:48 __db.002 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1318912 Jul 11 06:48 __db.003 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 606208 Jul 11 06:45 Dirnames -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16384 Jul 11 06:45 Group -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 Jul 11 06:45 Installtid -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28672 Jul 11 06:45 Name -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16384 Jul 11 06:41 Obsoletename -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 93446144 Jul 11 06:45 Packages -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1957888 Jul 11 06:45 Providename -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 180224 Jul 11 06:45 Requirename -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49152 Jul 11 06:45 Sha1header -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32768 Jul 11 06:45 Sigmd5 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8192 Jul 11 06:41 Triggername [root@localhost rpm]# rm -rf __db.* # 清除原 rpmdb 文件 [root@localhost rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb # 重建 rpm 数据库 [root@localhost rpm]# yum clean all # 清除所有 yum 缓存
如果以上方法未能解决问题，请按照下面的方法再继续操作：
# 检查 yum 源配置文件 [root@localhost rpm]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll total 40 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5701 Nov 23 2018 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 951 Oct 2 2017 epel.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1050 Oct 2 2017 epel-testing.repo # 更新 yum 源 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update -y --skip-broken # 清除所有 yum 缓存 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors # 重建 yum 缓存 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.1 kB 00:00:00 * base: mirrors.cn99.com * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net * extras: mirrors.cn99.com * updates: mirrors.cn99.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/19): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00 (2/19): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:01 (3/19): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:09 (4/19): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.1 MB 00:00:48 (5/19): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:48 (6/19): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 11 MB 00:01:03 (7/19): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 991 kB 00:00:03 (8/19): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 746 B 00:00:00 (9/19): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:14 (10/19): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.2 MB 00:00:03 (11/19): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 65 kB 00:00:00 (12/19): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 246 kB 00:00:01 (13/19): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 205 kB 00:00:01 (14/19): epel/x86_64/updateinfo_zck | 1.4 MB 00:00:01 (15/19): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 659 kB 00:00:04 (16/19): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 829 kB 00:00:06 (17/19): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 4.6 MB 00:00:10 extras/7/x86_64/other_db FAILED | 48 MB 00:00:30 ETA //mirrors.njupt.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/extras/x86_64/repodata/1ec00fbe7ea9747f9fe6a967fd09fd6cc270834316dfb69d7a80097b4b9a0cd4-other.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 302 - Found Trying other mirror. (18/19): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 127 kB 00:00:01 (19/19): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.5 MB 00:00:38 Metadata Cache Created
测试
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.cn99.com * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net * extras: mirrors.cn99.com * updates: mirrors.cn99.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================= Installing: wget x86_64 1.14-18.el7_6.1 updates 547 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total download size: 547 k Installed size: 2.0 M Downloading packages: wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:09 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 Complete! # 已成功解决 Error: rpmdb open failed
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