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环境
Ubuntu-desktop(ip:192.168.56.11)
安装软件
apt install dnsmasq apache2 system-config-kickstart
配置dnsmasq
vim /etc/dnsmasq.conf bogus-priv filterwin2k interface=eth0 dhcp-range=192.168.5.150,192.168.5.250,12h dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0 enable-tftp tftp-root=/var/ftpd dhcp-authoritative
创建必要的目录
mkdir /var/ftpd mkdir /var/www/ubuntu
挂载安装介质
mount /dev/cdroom /mnt cp /mnt/* /var/www/ubuntu -arf
将网络启动文件复制到网络引导目录
cp /var/www/ubuntu/install/netboot/* /var/ftpd -arf/
修改apache2配置文件
vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf DocumentRoot /var/www #这里只给出了关键配置
运行system-config-kickstart生成ks.cfg文件
编辑响应文件ks.cfg
vim /var/www/ks.cfg #Generated by Kickstart Configurator #platform=AMD64 or Intel EM64T install text #System language lang en_US #Language modules to install langsupport en_US #System keyboard keyboard us #System mouse mouse #System timezone timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai #Root password rootpw --disabled #Initial user user wsfnk --fullname "wsfnk" --iscrypted --password $1$Q4SPUaqc$KCsPmeMevJS0zzrqLTeVw0 #Reboot after installation reboot #Use text mode install #text #Install OS instead of upgrade #install #Use Web installation url --url //192.168.56.11/ubuntu #System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr #Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr yes #Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel #Disk partitioning information part swap --size 512 part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 200 part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow #System authorization infomation auth --useshadow --enablemd5 #Firewall configuration firewall --disabled #Do not configure the X Window System skipx %packages openssh-server openssh-client gcc g++ vim curl
编辑引导文件
vim /var/ftpd/pxelinux.cfg/default path ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/ include ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/menu.cfg default ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/vesamenu.c32 default install label install kernel ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux append ks=//192.168.56.11/ks.cfg initrd=ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz -- prompt 0 timeout 0
启动相关服务
systemctl start apache2 systemctl start dnsmasq
若安装出现如下错误，
请在ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/txt.cfg里，append加入如下配置
live-installer/net-image=//192.168.56.11/ubuntu/install/filesystem.squashfs clock-setup/ntp=false ip=dhcp ksdevice=bootif
解决图片所示的错误
vim /var/ftpd/ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/txt.cfg default install label install menu label ^Install kernel ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux append ks=//192.168.56.11/ks.cfg vga=788 initrd=ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz live-installer/net-image=//192.168.56.11/ubuntu/install/filesystem.squashfs clock-setup/ntp=false ip=dhcp ksdevice=bootif --- quit
原文来自：
本文地址：//gulass.cn/ubuntu-installation-system.html编辑：xiangping wu，审核员：逄增宝
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